Description

The swelling and tenderness of one or more joints is the condition known as Arthritis. The main symptoms of this common illness are joint pains and stiffness, which typically worsen with age. The two most common types of Arthritis are Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Widely believed to be genetic, Osteoarthritis is the most common type of Arthritis that more often develops in women in their mid-40s or older. However, it can occur at any age as a result of joint-related conditions. Osteoarthritis causes the smooth cartilage lining of joints – in hands, knees, spine and hips – to break down. This can cause pain, swelling and stiffness. In Rheumatoid Arthritis, the body’s immune system attacks the joints, starting with the outer covering. This can spread across the joint, leading to more swelling and change in joint shape. Women are three times more likely to be affected than men, between their 40s and 50s. When too much uric acid develops in the blood, uric acid crystals can cause gout. Infections or underlying diseases like psoriasis or lupus can cause other types of Arthritis. CAUSES & RISK FACTORS: Family history Age & gender Wear & tear of joints Previous joint injuries/infections Obesity Certain Medicines